Genome-Wide Characterization of the TGF-β Gene Family in Donkey (<i>Equus asinus</i>) Reveals Lineage-Specific Gene Duplications and Deleterious Mutations

The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily regulates diverse biological processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, tissue remodeling, and reproductive signaling across metazoans. Here, we performed a genome-wide characterization of the TGF-β gene family in donkey (<...

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Autores principales:	Tanveer Nasir, Muhammad Tariq, Mohamed Tharwat, Muhammad Safdar, Yasmeen Junejo, Fahad A. Alshanbari
Formato:	Artigo
Lenguaje:	Inglês
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2026-07-01
Colección:	Animals
Materias:	apoptosis Equidae evolutionary changes functional mutations gene duplication subcellular localization
Acceso en línea:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/16/13/2028
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