Polyethylene nanoplastics intensify toxicity of potassium clavulanate in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Abstract Nanoplastics (NPs) and antibiotics frequently co-occur in aquatic environments, yet their combined effects on fish health remain poorly understood. This study examined the individual and joint toxicity of polyethylene nanoplastics (PE-NPs; 20 and 80 nm, 5 mg L⁻¹) and potassium clavulanate (...

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Egile Nagusiak:	Walied A Kamel, Alaa El-Din H. Sayed, Shaimaa Kamal A. Idriss, Heba Allah M. Elbaghdady
Formatua:	Artigo
Hizkuntza:	Inglês
Argitaratua:	Nature Portfolio 2025-12-01
Saila:	Scientific Reports
Gaiak:	Polyethylene nanoplastics Potassium clavulanate Toxicity Clarias gariepinus
Sarrera elektronikoa:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27780-6
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