WAQF AND ZAKAT AS PHILANTHROPIC FUNDRAISING INSTRUMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN PUBLIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES

Purpose – Since 2008, government funding for higher education institutions (HEIs) has declined globally, resulting in reduced quality, higher tuition fees, and increased reliance on philanthropic contributions. This issue has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting many PHEIs t...

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Auteurs principaux:	M.M. Mohd Sadiq, M.I. Rohayati, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, M.S. Shaharudin
Format:	Artigo
Langue:	Inglês
Publié:	UUM Press 2025-07-01
Collection:	Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction
Sujets:	Waqf zakat philanthropic fundraising higher education religious instrument funding
Accès en ligne:	https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mjli/article/view/23263
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