Probiotics and human health: biological activities, nutritional aspects, immunomodulatory properties, applications, and future perspectives - a comprehensive review

Probiotics, defined as living microorganisms, are widely recognized for their ability to positively influence the gut microbiota, an effect increasingly linked to a wide array of health benefits. They are claimed to treat or prevent conditions ranging from infant colic to cardiovascular disease, res...

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Main Authors:	Mohamed T. El-Saadony, Ahmed M. Saad, Mahmoud Sitohy, Samar Sami Alkafaas, Mthokozisi Dladla, Soumya Ghosh, Dina Mostafa Mohammed, Essam H. Ibrahim, Mohamed A. Fahmy, Amr Elkelish, Synan F. AbuQamar, Khaled A. El-Tarabily
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-03-01
Series:	Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:	alleviating mechanism gut microbiota health benefits live biotherapeutics next generation probiotics probiotics
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1713426/full
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