The ratio of births observed to births needed: An indicator to assess demographic sustainability

BACKGROUND: A stationary population may offer advantages for societal, economic, and ecological sustainability. It requires that the number of births aligns with expected deaths under given mortality patterns. However, reproductive rates such as the TFR are not designed to assess whether the number...

Бүрэн тодорхойлолт

Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй

Үндсэн зохиолчид:	Thomas Spoorenberg, Vegard Skirbekk
Формат:	Artigo
Хэл сонгох:	Inglês
Хэвлэсэн:	Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2026-05-01
Цуврал:	Demographic Research
Нөхцлүүд:	birth-death balance Bo/Bn ratio demographic sustainability demographic transition fertility decline replacement stationary population
Онлайн хандалт:	https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/54/30
Шошгууд:	Шошго нэмэх Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!