Optimal Coordination of Distance and Two-Level Directional Overcurrent Relays for Renewable Energy-Integrated Power Networks Using Enhanced Red-Tailed Hawk Algorithm

Optimal coordination of distance and directional overcurrent relays (DR–DOCR) aims to achieve a fast, selective, and reliable protection scheme for transmission and sub-transmission systems. However, it constitutes a complex, nonlinear, and highly constrained optimization problem. In particular, sin...

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Hlavní autoři:	Birsen Boylu Ayvaz, Zafer Dogan
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	MDPI AG 2026-04-01
Edice:	Applied Sciences
Témata:	directional overcurrent relays distance relays optimal coordination metaheuristic algorithms enhanced red-tailed hawk algorithm renewable energy sources
On-line přístup:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/16/8/3961
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