Comprehensive human health risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in urban soils: insights from selected metropolitan zones

Introduction: This study aims to assess the extent of heavy metal contamination in urban soils in sixteen selected cities of Pakistan, encompassing the elements cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), and copper (Cu).Methods: The data u...

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Библиографические подробности

Главные авторы:	Harris Ayaz, Rab Nawaz, Iqra Nasim, Muhammad Atif Irshad, Ali Irfan, Iram Khurshid, Mohammad K. Okla, Gezahign Fentahun Wondmie, Zulkifl Ahmed, Mohammed Bourhia
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Серии:	Frontiers in Environmental Science
Предметы:	soil contamination heavy metals human health risk assessment carcinogenic
Online-ссылка:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1260317/full
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