Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells as a Tool to Decipher the Normal and Abnormal Development of the Esophagus and Trachea from Normal Morphogenesis to Esophageal Atresia, Tracheomalacia, and Laryngo–Tracheal Clefts
The development of the esophagus and trachea following the septation of the anterior foregut is a highly regulated process involving bidirectional communication between the endoderm and mesoderm. Signaling pathways such as the Bone Morphogenetic Protein family, Wnt/β-catenin, Sonic Hedgehog, and Fib...
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Langue: | Inglês |
| Publié: |
MDPI AG
2026-03-01
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| Collection: | Cells |
| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/15/5/448 |
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