Innovative development of high-strength concrete with ultrafine metakaolin-heated POFA binders and fine coal bottom ash aggregate: Strength, durability and microstructural performance

Abstract The production of high-strength concrete (HSC) remains heavily dependent on cement and natural sand, despite the urgent need to reduce the carbon footprint of construction materials. Meanwhile, substantial quantities of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and coal bottom ash (CBA) remain underutilized...

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Prif Awduron:	Mohammed Ali Mansour, Mohd Hanif Ismail, Mugahed Amran, Honin Alshaer, Mohd Haziman Wan Ibrahim, Abdullah Faisal Alshalif, Omar Alruwaythi, Norfaniza Mokhtar
Fformat:	Artigo
Iaith:	Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd:	Nature Portfolio 2026-04-01
Cyfres:	Scientific Reports
Pynciau:	High-strength concrete Durability performance Optimization Sulfate Ultrafine metakaolin (UFM) Palm oil fuel ash (POFA)
Mynediad Ar-lein:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-49052-7
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