Clinical utility of urine specific gravity, electrical conductivity, and color as on‐farm methods for evaluating urine concentration in dairy cattle

Abstract Background Urine concentration (UC) provides clinically useful information concerning hydration status and renal function of animals. Objectives To characterize the clinical performance of urine specific gravity measured by optical refractometry (USG‐R) or Multistix‐SG urine reagent dipstic...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Ameer A. Megahed, Walter Grünberg, Peter D. Constable
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Oxford University Press 2019-05-01
coleção:	Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Assuntos:	bovine dehydration hypohydration refractometer urine color chart urine creatinine
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15502
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