PD-L1 checkpoint inhibition and anti-CTLA-4 whole tumor cell vaccination counter adaptive immune resistance: A mouse neuroblastoma model that mimics human disease.
BACKGROUND:Adaptive immune resistance induces an immunosuppressive tumor environment that enables immune evasion. This phenomenon results in tumor escape with progression and metastasis. Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressed on tumors is thought to inhibit tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2018-01-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | PLoS Medicine |
| Online-Zugang: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5788338?pdf=render |
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