TriEncoderNet: Multi-Stage Fusion of CNN, Transformer, and HOG Features for Forward-Looking Sonar Image Segmentation

Forward-looking sonar (FLS) image segmentation is essential for underwater exploration with remaining challenges including low contrast, ambient noise, and complex backgrounds, which both existing traditional and deep learning-based methods fail to address effectively. This paper presents TriEncoder...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Jie Liu, Yan Dong, Guofang Chen, Yimin Chen, Jian Gao, Fubin Zhang
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-12-01
Colecção:	Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Assuntos:	forward looking sonar (FLS) transformer sonar image segmentation feature fusion
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/12/2295
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