Selective Adsorption of Cationic Dyes by Hydrochar Derived from Spirogyra sp. Algae via Temperature-Varying Hydrothermal Carbonization

This study synthesized hydrochar adsorbents at varying temperatures 150°C (HC150) and 250°C (HC250), using the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) method from Spirogyra sp. (SPG) and characterized them using XRD, FTIR, SEM, and BET analyze. XRD results confirmed a dominant CaCO₃ phase (JCPDS 01-086-233...

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Библиографические подробности

Главные авторы:	Muhammad Badaruddin, Laila Hanum, Elda Melwita, Sahrul Wibiyan, Yulizah Hanifah, Aldes Lesbani
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	Mahidol University 2025-11-01
Серии:	Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Предметы:	hydrothermal carbonization spirogyra sp. hydrochar cationic dye selectivity regeneration
Online-ссылка:	https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/259569/172739
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