The effects of butorphanol + isoflurane and medetomidine+isoflurane anesthetic agents on cardiopulmonary, hematological, biochemical parameters in pigeons
To develop a safe and balanced anesthetic combination in avian and to evaluate the effects of these combinations on various systems. Twenty clinically healthy adult pigeons (1–2 years old, 448.9 ± 41.2 g) were randomLy divided into two groups. Group I received butorphanol (2 mg/kg, IM), followe...
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| Автори: | , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
Universidad del Zulia
2026-07-01
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| Серія: | Revista Científica |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/45907 |
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