Evaluation of Electromagnetic Interference from Smartphones on Working Length Determination using an Electronic Apex Locator: An In-vitro Study

Introduction: With advancements in technology, in endodontics, the adoption of Electronic Apex Locators (EALs) has risen as they provide greater accuracy while lowering radiation exposure. Many devices, including smartphones, emit Radiofrequency (RF) waves through fixed antennas, creating Electromag...

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Autores principales:	Pooja Atul Kulkarni, Ashwini Gaikwad, Rajlaxmi Patil, Aishwarya Handa, Mrunal Shinde
Formato:	Artigo
Lenguaje:	Inglês
Publicado:	JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2026-08-01
Colección:	Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Materias:	electromagnetic fields mobile phone root canal treatment
Acceso en línea:	https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/24007/82980_CE[Ra1]_F(KR)_PF1(Rf_NK_OM)redo_PFA(SS)_PB(Rf_IS)_PN(IS).pdf
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