Cytokine imbalance and HBV-specific T-cell exhaustion predict disease progression in HIV-HBV coinfection
BackgroundHIV-HBV coinfection accelerates liver disease, yet the immunological mechanisms underlying adverse outcomes remain incompletely characterized in African populations. We investigated relationships between HBV reactivation, cytokine dysregulation, T-cell dysfunction, and disease progression...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2026-03-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | Frontiers in Immunology |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1789692/full |
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