The role of energy flow in biological control trophic interactions for organic cotton production in Egypt
Abstract Background Energy flows in most food chains in the agroecosystem are crowned with beneficial natural enemies including different species of predatory and parasitic insects, birds and animals. They are utilized in organic and IPM cotton production to replace the conventional insecticides usu...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
SpringerOpen
2025-03-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-025-00844-5 |
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