Caffeine Biotransformation in Zebrafish Larvae: Integrated LC-MS/MS Quantification and FTIR Spatial Mapping

Caffeine (CAF) is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances worldwide. It is primarily metabolized to paraxanthine (PAR), theobromine (THR), and theophylline (THY). While CAF metabolism has been extensively characterized in humans and rodent models, corresponding data in zebrafish (<i>...

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Principais autores:	Adrian Bartoszek, Anna Kozub-Pędrak, Alicja Wielgosz, Agata Sumara, Kacper Przykaza, Grzegorz Kalisz, Anna Stachniuk
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-03-01
coleção:	Molecules
Assuntos:	caffeine caffeine metabolism zebrafish larvae mass spectrometry FTIR
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/31/7/1095
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