Fractional order PID controller tuned-artificial Protozoa optimiser for LFR in multi-area interconnected power systems

Maintaining a stable frequency in multi-area power systems is critical for reliable power delivery, particularly under varying load conditions. However, conventional Load Frequency Regulation (LFR) systems often lack the responsiveness and adaptability needed to address generation-load imbalances ef...

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Principais autores:	Ghareeb Moustafa, Ferchichi Noureddinece, Ali M. El-Rifaie, Ahmed R. Ginidi
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Elsevier 2025-09-01
coleção:	Scientific African
Assuntos:	Multi-area load control Frequency stability Artificial protozoa optimiser Dynamic response analysis Decentralized power system regulation
Acesso em linha:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625003503
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