Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Myocardial Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury: A Comprehensive Review

Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury remains a major unresolved challenge in cardiovascular medicine. Although timely restoration of blood flow is essential to limit ischemic damage, reperfusion triggers a complex network of maladaptive biological responses, including oxidative stress, calcium ove...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Luca Bonanni, Nicola Ferri
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	MDPI AG 2026-02-01
Schriftenreihe:	Biology
Schlagworte:	mesenchymal stem cells extracellular vesicles ischemia–reperfusion injury myocardial infarction cardioprotection mitochondrial dysfunction
Online-Zugang:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/15/5/383
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