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Direct metallization of polymers: The HiPIMS effect on early thin film growth

The metallization of polymers is essential for developing flexible electronics, yet precise control over metal film growth remains challenging. This study demonstrates the effect of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) markedly influencing the early-stage development of silver, gold, and...

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Main Authors: Kristian A. Reck, Yusuf Bulut, Stefan Schröder, Ruoxuan Qi, Xiaojing Ci, Thomas Strunskus, Peter Müller-Buschbaum, Stephan V. Roth, Tayebeh Ameri, Alexander Vahl, Franz Faupel
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Nano Trends
Subjects:
Early growth
DCMS
HiPIMS
Noble metals
Polymer substrate
GISAXS
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978125000650
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