Intercostal nerve cryoablation for postoperative analgesia in open thoracic surgical procedures: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Major open thoracic surgery is associated with severe postoperative pain and substantial opioid requirements, contributing to pulmonary complications and delayed recovery. Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) remains the standard regional technique but is frequently contraindicated...

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Principais autores:	Muhammad Hamza, Syed Zohad Shah, Hasnain Wajeeh Saqib, Hamad Altaf, Aizaz Anwar Khalid, Syeda Rabiah Shahid, Arshdeep Singh, Muhammad Murad Khurshid, Ikram Ul Haq Chaudhry
格式:	Artigo
语言:	Inglês
出版:	SpringerOpen 2026-04-01
丛编:	The Cardiothoracic Surgeon
主题:	Cardiothoracic Cryoablation Postoperative pain Anesthesia
在线阅读:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43057-026-00198-0
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