Biochemical and physiological insights into Lemna minor as a remediator of multi metal–microplastic contaminated waters

Abstract Aquatic ecosystems face escalating threats from heavy metals (HMs) and microplastics (MPs), which bioaccumulate and disrupt plant physiology, necessitating effective phytoremediation strategies. This study evaluated the impacts of synthetic wastewater (WW at 25%, 50%, 100%) containing Cd, C...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Mujahid Farid, Sufia Irshad, Qudrat Ullah, Waqas Haider, Zaki ul Zaman Asam, Muhammad Zubair, Abdulrahman Alasmari, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Muhammad Munir, Shafaqat Ali
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	BMC 2026-02-01
coleção:	BMC Plant Biology
Assuntos:	Antioxidant enzymes Heavy metals Lemna minor Microplastics Phytoremediation Reactive oxygen species
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-08268-5
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