Neem Leaf Extracts and Azadirachtin Trigger a Moderate Early Defense Response in Sunflowers Infected with Downy Mildew Caused by <i>Plasmopara halstedii</i> (Farl.) Berl. et de Toni

This study examined the effectiveness of neem leaf extract (NLE) and azadirachtin (AZA) against two isolates of <i>Plasmopara halstedii</i>, which causes downy mildew in sunflowers. We also explored their physiological and histopathological effects. The pre-inoculation treatments included 10% and 20...

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Príomhchruthaitheoirí:	Rita Bán, Pratik Doshi, Arbnora Berisha, Katalin Körösi, József Kiss, György Turóczi, Božena Šerá, András Skornyik, Nisha Nisha
Formáid:	Artigo
Teanga:	Inglês
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Sraith:	Agriculture
Ábhair:	sunflower downy mildew neem-derived pesticides hypersensitive reaction (HR) necrosis hypersensitive cell death host defense
Rochtain ar líne:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/12/1248
Clibeanna:	Cuir clib leis Níl clibeanna ann, Bí ar an gcéad duine le clib a chur leis an taifead seo!