Economic Valuation of Tourism’s Environmental Impacts at Ha Long Bay: Implications for Entrance Fee Policy and Sustainable Tourism Management

Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam, faces mounting environmental pressure from mass tourism, accommodating over 17.1 million visitors between 2015–2019 with 12% annual growth. This rapid expansion necessitates sustainable financing mechanisms balancing tourism development with envi...

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Hlavní autoři:	Nguyen Thi Hoai Thuong, Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh, Trang Bui Thi Thu, Nguyen Bich Ngoc, Doan Tri Quang, Hoang Thi Hue
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	Sciendo 2026-06-01
Edice:	Civil and Environmental Engineering
Témata:	contingent valuation method sustainable tourism environmental impact ha long bay willingness to pay world heritage site management
On-line přístup:	https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2026-0054
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