Comparative analysis of desalination technologies: Energy, environmental impact, and freeze desalination potential for zero liquid discharge systems

The increasing volume of high-salinity brines generated by desalination challenges conventional single-process treatment. This study presents a comparative review of nine desalination technologies, with emphasis on freeze desalination (FD) as a complementary stage in hybrid zero liquid discharge (ZL...

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Principais autores:	Oleh Vasyliv, Olena Kovalenko, Bohdan Vasyliv
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	Elsevier 2026-04-01
Serija:	Desalination and Water Treatment
Teme:	Freeze desalination Specific energy consumption Carbon footprint Water footprint Life cycle assessment Hybrid desalination
Online dostop:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1944398626001888
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