Estimation of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Comparison of Retrospective Survey and Measurement of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters, Ethyl Sulfate, and Ethyl Glucuronide Concentrations in Neonatal Meconium

Determining the concentration of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs), ethyl sulfate (EtS), and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is crucial for establishing the true scale of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and enabling early diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. This study primarily aimed to compare two...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Marek Wiergowski, Iwona Jańczewska, Jolanta Wierzba, Monika Cichoń-Kotek, Mateusz Kacper Woźniak, Agata Kot-Wasik, Marek Biziuk, Jacek Sein Anand, Daria Barbara Schetz, Małgorzata Glińska, Katarzyna Hinca
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-02-01
Colecção:	Toxics
Assuntos:	alcohol consumption biomarkers ethyl glucuronide ethyl sulfate fatty acid ethyl esters meconium fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/14/2/155
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