A psychometric assessment of the factor structure and reliability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire in four African nations

Abstract Background The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) is commonly used to identify people at risk for clinical depression in HIV care and research settings in Africa, though it has not been validated in these settings. We examined the psychometric properties of the CES-D in p...

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Váldodahkkit:	Tyler Hamby, Seth Frndak, Glenna Schluck, Hannah Kibuuka, John Owuoth, Valentine Sing’oei, Jonah Maswai, Emmanuel Bahemana, Zahra Parker, Robert Paul, Neha Shah, Julie A. Ake, Trevor A. Crowell, on behalf of the AFRICOS Study Group
Materiálatiipa:	Artigo
Giella:	Inglês
Almmustuhtton:	BMC 2026-01-01
Ráidu:	BMC Psychiatry
Fáttát:	CES-D Africa HIV Factor analysis Invariance testing Reliability
Liŋkkat:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-026-07803-w
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