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A systematic review of ticks and tick-borne pathogens of cattle reared by smallholder farmers in South Africa

Ticks are important ectoparasites of domestic animals, wild animals and humans. They spread a variety of infective agents such as protozoans, viruses, and bacteria. Cattle reared by smallholder farmers are susceptible to ticks and tick-borne pathogens due to the type of production system practiced b...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Katleho Sechaba Monakale, Maphuthi Betty Ledwaba, Rae Marvin Smith, Realeboga Masego Gaorekwe, Dikeledi Petunia Malatji
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Schriftenreihe:Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases
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Online-Zugang:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667114X24000360
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