Gastrointestinal microbiota of sympatric pipefish (Syngnathus typhle) and stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) indicate trade-off associated with evolutionary stomach loss

Abstract Background Animal gastrointestinal tracts generally evolved towards a diverse and spatially structured organ system for efficient food digestion. In it, food is chemically broken down and bacterial load reduced by gastric acid in the stomach, acting as a “gatekeeper” for microbes entering t...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς:	Ralf F. Schneider, Jule Peter, Nils Newrzella, Silke-Mareike Marten, Isabel Tanger, Olivia Roth
Μορφή:	Artigo
Γλώσσα:	Inglês
Έκδοση:	BMC 2026-06-01
Σειρά:	BMC Ecology and Evolution
Θέματα:	Microbiome Pipefish Stickleback Syngnathus typhle Gasterosteus aculeatus Stomach loss
Διαθέσιμο Online:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-026-02546-4
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