Association between organophosphorus flame retardant exposure and chronic kidney disease in U.S. adults: NHANES data from 2011 to 2016

Abstract Background As alternatives to brominated flame retardants, Organophosphorus Flame Retardants (OPFRs) have raised concerns regarding their potential nephrotoxicity. However, population-based evidence remains inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the associations between urinary metabolit...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Yuebin Yang, Pu Guo, Hongjing Ren, Lingyun Zhuo, Qikai Xiang, Xiao-rong Guo, Fu-rong Chen, Xiang-xiang Zhang, Ping Zhang, Lijian Lei
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	BMC 2026-02-01
coleção:	European Journal of Medical Research
Assuntos:	Organophosphorus flame retardants Chronic kidney disease Renal function markers Nonalotonic dose‒response
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-026-03926-8
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