Occurrence, fate and ecological risks of phthalate esters and bisphenol A in coastal wastewater discharges

Abstract This study examines the occurrence and ecological risks of phthalate esters (PAEs) and bisphenol A (BPA) in raw urban wastewater from Bushehr, a coastal city in the northern Persian Gulf. PAEs, used as plasticizers, and BPA, found in various consumer products, are endocrine disruptors that...

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Principais autores:	Farshid Soleimani, Mortaza Tavakoli, Maryam Ghaemi
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Nature Portfolio 2025-11-01
coleção:	Scientific Reports
Assuntos:	Phthalate esters Bisphenol A Emerging contaminants Ecological risk assessment Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Persian gulf
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-25697-8
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