Estimation of micro-extraction process hippuric acid for toluene exposure monitoring in urine samples
Abstract This study employed a quick, efficient, sensitive, and easy-to-use micro-extraction process to monitor biomarker hippuric acid (BIHA) in urine samples as a bioindicator of exposure to toluene with an HPLC-DAD instrument. The independent variables for the micro-extraction process of hippuric...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | Scientific Reports |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14975-0 |
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