A trigger for opioid misuse: Chronic pain and stress dysregulate the mesolimbic pathway and kappa opioid system
Pain and stress are protective mechanisms essential in avoiding harmful or threatening stimuli and ensuring survival. Despite these beneficial roles, chronic exposure to either pain or stress can lead to maladaptive hormonal and neuronal modulations that can result in chronic pain and a wide spectru...
I tiakina i:
| Ngā kaituhi matua: | , , |
|---|---|
| Hōputu: | Artigo |
| Reo: | Inglês |
| I whakaputaina: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2016-11-01
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| Rangatū: | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| Ngā marau: | |
| Urunga tuihono: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2016.00480/full |
| Ngā Tūtohu: |
Kāore He Tūtohu, Me noho koe te mea tuatahi ki te tūtohu i tēnei pūkete!
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