Time-Optimal Low-Level Control and Gearshift Strategies for the Formula 1 Hybrid Electric Powertrain

Today, Formula 1 race cars are equipped with complex hybrid electric powertrains that display significant cross-couplings between the internal combustion engine and the electrical energy recovery system. Given that a large number of these phenomena are strongly engine-speed dependent, not only the e...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Camillo Balerna, Marc-Philippe Neumann, Nicolò Robuschi, Pol Duhr, Alberto Cerofolini, Vittorio Ravaglioli, Christopher Onder
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2020-12-01
coleção:	Energies
Assuntos:	hybrid electric vehicles Formula 1 optimal control gearshift optimization cylinder deactivation outer convexification
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/171
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