Efficacy of repellents against fleas and ticks: a field trial on free roaming dogs in Mali, West Africa
IntroductionThis study evaluated the efficacy of repellent products in protecting free‑roaming dogs from flea and tick infestations in Mali, West Africa. The work included a comparative assessment of four commonly marketed collar‑type repelling devices—the ultrasonic collar (TICKLESS Mini Dog), the...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2026-07-01
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| Серии: | Frontiers in Insect Science |
| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/finsc.2026.1811490/full |
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