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Estimation of concentration and risk assessment of PAHs in urban water resources due to cigarette butt littering

Abstract Filtered cigarettes are now the dominant form of tobacco consumption worldwide, resulting in the production of 5 trillion/year cigarette butts as hazardous waste. Most cigarette butts are littered by smokers, and the trapped pollutants quickly leak into the environment. In this study, the d...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliografische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Rozhan Feizi, Neda Reshadatian, Mojtaba Haghighat, Mohamad Sabaghan, Touran Feyzi Kamareh, Hossein Malekzadeh, Nematollah Jaafarzadeh, Sahand Jorfi
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Schriftenreihe:Scientific Reports
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Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01339-x
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