A Four-Phenotype Model for Risk Stratification in Heart Failure with Preserved and Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction: The Role of Sex and Diabetes

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Sex and diabetes are important determinants of risk in heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction (HFmrEF/HFpEF), yet their combined effects have not been systematically evaluated. This study examined how sex–diabetes phenotypes influence clinical...

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Hauptverfasser:	Flavia-Mihaela Stoiculescu, Diana-Ruxandra Hădăreanu, Călin-Dinu Hădăreanu, Maria-Livia Iovănescu, Georgică-Costinel Târtea, Ionuț Donoiu, Petre-Alexandru Cojocaru, Sebastian Militaru, Octavian Istrătoaie, Cristina Florescu
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	MDPI AG 2026-01-01
Schriftenreihe:	Biomedicines
Schlagworte:	heart failure heart failure with preserved ejection fraction heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction sex differences diabetes mellitus risk stratification
Online-Zugang:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/14/1/173
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