The Evolution of AI: From Classical Machine Learning to Modern Large Language Models

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the evolution of artificial intelligence from early symbolic, rule-based systems to modern large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures. Early AI was dominated by symbolic reasoning and expert systems using hand-cra...

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Autors principals:	Rahul Mundlamuri, Ganesh Reddy Gunnam, Nikhil Kumar Mysari, Jayakanth Pujuri
Format:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicat:	IEEE 2025-01-01
Col·lecció:	IEEE Access
Matèries:	Artificial intelligence machine learning deep learning reinforcement learning large language models neural networks
Accés en línia:	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11202920/
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