Passive acoustic monitoring reveals seasonal patterns in European green toad calling activity but fails to accurately reflect population abundance

Abstract Amphibians are among the most endangered groups of vertebrates worldwide; therefore, effective population monitoring is crucial for understanding the factors driving these unfavourable trends. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of fully automated passive acoustic monitoring in es...

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Principais autores:	Mikołaj Kaczmarski, Jan M. Kaczmarek, Agata Radzińska, Michał Budka
格式:	Artigo
語言:	Inglês
出版:	Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
叢編:	Scientific Reports
主題:	Acoustic indices Amphibian abundance Anura Toad calls Soundscape Urban environment
在線閱讀:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11706-3
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