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Flat Spectra of Energetic Particles in Interplanetary Shock Precursors

The observed energy spectra of accelerated particles at interplanetary shocks often do not match the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) theory predictions. In some cases, the particle flux forms a plateau over a wide range of energies, extending upstream of the shock for up to seven flux e -folds be...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
Principais autores: Mikhail Malkov, Joe Giacalone, Fan Guo
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Serija:The Astrophysical Journal
Teme:
Online dostop:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad631e
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