Duration of immunity against infectious rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhea after vaccination in calves in southern region of Kazakhstan
Some of the most economically significant viral infections affecting cattle globally include infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and bovine viral diarrhea (BVD). Both viruses cause a wide range of clinical consequences and significant economic losses. Recent serological surveillance in Kazakhsta...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Language: | Inglês |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-09-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1681624/full |
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