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Anti-α-Enolase Antibodies and IL-18 as Biomarkers for Renal Disease Activity in Lupus Nephritis: A Case-Control Study

Introduction: There is a pressing need for non-invasive biomarkers to monitor lupus nephritis (LN) disease activity, as it is a critical complication. This study aimed to evaluate the role of both interleukin-18 (IL-18) and anti-α-enolase as biomarkers for predicting lupus renal disease activity. Me...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Dina M. Abd EL-Khalik, Ghada Maged Mohsen, Sally Saber Abd Elaziz Hawash, Dalia Mohamed Gamal
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: SAGE Publishing 2025-09-01
Schriftenreihe:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1177/09733698251343360
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