North American and European practices for opioid-sparing and opioid-free anaesthesia: a cross-sectional survey

Background: Opioids remain central to perioperative analgesia but concerns about the growing opioid crisis and adverse effects have prompted revaluation of their role. Opioid-sparing anaesthesia and opioid-free anaesthesia (OFA) have emerged as alternatives, yet their clinical adoption remains uncer...

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主要な著者:	Yann Gricourt, Nancy M. Boulos, Yann Daoulas, Tristan Grogan, Brenton Alexander, Myriam Mezzarobba, Philippe Cuvillon, Esther M. Pogatzki-Zahn, Helene Beloeil, Maxime Cannesson, Patrice Forget, Alexandre Joosten
フォーマット:	Artigo
言語:	Inglês
出版事項:	Elsevier 2025-12-01
シリーズ:	BJA Open
主題:	analgesia dexmedetomidine intraoperative management ketamine multimodal analgesia opioid-free anaesthesia
オンライン･アクセス:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772609625001352
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