Whitebark pine mortality related to white pine blister rust, mountain pine beetle outbreak, and water availability
Abstract Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) forests in the western United States have been adversely affected by an exotic pathogen (Cronartium ribicola, causal agent of white pine blister rust), insect outbreaks (Dendroctonus ponderosae, mountain pine beetle), and drought. We monitored individual tr...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprog: | Inglês |
| Udgivet: |
Wiley
2016-12-01
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| Serier: | Ecosphere |
| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1610 |
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