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Modeling Government Subsidy Strategies for Railway Carriers: Environmental Impacts and Industry Competition

In this paper, we investigate the government’s optimal subsidy strategy for the China–Europe Railway Express (CERE) considering environmental impacts and industry competition. Specifically, we consider three subsidy options: no subsidies, subsidies to CERE carriers, and subsidies to shippers. A game...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliografische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Jingjing Cao, Tianyi Guo, Yan Chen
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Schriftenreihe:Mathematics
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Online-Zugang:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3049
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