Business Models Used in Smart Cities—Theoretical Approach with Examples of Smart Cities

This paper examines business model implementations in three leading European smart cities: London, Amsterdam, and Berlin. Through a systematic literature review and comparative analysis, the study identifies and analyzes various business models employed in these urban contexts. The findings reveal a...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Radosław Wolniak, Bożena Gajdzik, Michaline Grebski, Roman Danel, Wiesław Wes Grebski
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:	Smart Cities
Subjects:	smart cities policy strategy open innovation sustainable innovation ICTs
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/7/4/65
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