Detecting the sensitive area of evaporation duct and evaluating its impact on forecasts of electromagnetic propagation over the South China Sea

Evaporation ducts can significantly modify the atmospheric refractive index profile, leading to errors in electromagnetic (EM) propagation prediction, thereby affecting the reliability of maritime radio communication and radar detection. However, due to the uncertainty of initial conditions, it rema...

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Hauptverfasser:	Xinyue Zhang, Xuan Li, Hao Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-07-01
Schriftenreihe:	Frontiers in Marine Science
Schlagworte:	evaporation duct nonlinear local Lyapunov exponent path loss sensitive area the South China Sea
Online-Zugang:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2026.1829139/full
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