Shoulder Internal and External Rotation Strength in Healthy Youth Athletes: A Comparison of Hand-Held Testing Positions versus Gold Standard Biodex Testing

Background: Objective assessment of strength is essential for recovery monitoring and clinical decision-making. However, assessment methods vary greatly among clinicians, particularly in the upper extremity [1]. Hand-held dynamometry (HHD) of the shoulder can vary due to positional differences, clin...

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Bibliografische gegevens

Hoofdauteurs:	Katie Sloma DPT, John Arvesen MD, Ashley Erdman BS MBA, Alex Loewen MS, Josh Riesenberg MS, Ava Davis MS, Henry Ellis MD⁷, Philip Wilson MD⁸, Sophia Ulman PhD⁹
Formaat:	Artigo
Taal:	Inglês
Gepubliceerd in:	SAGE Publishing 2026-06-01
Reeks:	Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
Online toegang:	https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967126S00231
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