Cannula Fracture during Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach: Causes and Prevention
In the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA), three oral vestibular incisions are used to access the thyroid. This approach leaves no scar on the body surface; however, unexpected complications may occur. Three patients (two women, one man) underwent TOETVA using the standa...
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| Автори: | , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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| Серія: | Diagnostics |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/7/1566 |
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